Making Out-of-Network Insurance Work for Therapy
- Sara Battista
- Jul 22
- 4 min read
Navigating the world of health insurance can often feel overwhelming, especially when it comes to therapy services. Many people find that their preferred providers are out-of-network, leading to questions about how insurance benefits might work. This blog post addresses key issues regarding out-of-network insurance and provides practical information on making it work for therapy.
Understanding Insurance for Therapy Services
When seeking therapy, understanding your insurance coverage is crucial. Insurance for therapy services typically falls into one of three categories: in-network, out-of-network, and self-pay. In-network providers have a pre-negotiated contract with the insurance company, while out-of-network providers do not. This can lead to different costs and coverage percentages, making it essential for users to know the specifics of their policies.
Choosing an out-of-network therapist often comes down to finding a specialized provider who fits your needs. It can be disheartening to realize that insurance may not cover the full cost. However, there are several steps you can take to maximize your benefits even when using out-of-network providers.

What to Consider When Using Out-of-Network Providers
Check Your Policy: The first step involves reviewing your insurance policy. Most plans will outline how out-of-network benefits work, including potential reimbursement rates and deductibles.
Request an Estimate: After selecting your therapist, request a cost estimate. Understanding the Therapist's fee will help you gauge how much you may be reimbursed later.
Superbills: Ask your therapist for a superbill—a detailed receipt that outlines the services rendered. This is vital for filing claims with your insurance company. At Greenhouse Psychotherapy we provide courtesy billing, and are able to submit claims to your insurance provider on your behalf.
Keep Records: Maintain copies of all forms and communications with your insurance provider. Documentation can help if there are any discrepancies or delays in reimbursement.
Use a Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or Health Savings Account (HSA): If you have access to either of these, they can be an excellent way to pay for out-of-network services. Contributions to these accounts are pre-tax, effectively reducing your out-of-pocket expenses.

Is Out-of-Network Coverage Worth It?
Many people wonder whether the added costs of using an out-of-network therapist outweigh the benefits. Here are some considerations:
Quality of Care: Out-of-network therapists may have specialized training or a particular approach that resonates with certain clients. If a therapist aligns better with your needs, the additional expenses might be justified.
Less Stress on Timelines: Sometimes, in-network therapists are in higher demand, resulting in long waiting lists, which may delay the help you need. By choosing an out-of-network provider, you might receive quicker access to care.
Broader Options: Being out-of-network allows you to explore a wider range of therapeutic approaches and expertise, without oversight from insurance companies. This is particularly beneficial for those needing niche treatments.
Ultimately, making an informed decision about therapy options requires weighing both emotional and financial investments. While the costs may be higher upfront, the long-term benefits could very well make it a worthy choice.

How do I know if I have out-of-network insurance coverage?
At Greenhouse Psychotherapy, we recommend that all clients call the customer service number located on the back of their insurance card ask the following questions:
Does my insurance plan have an out-of-network benefit for psychotherapy (CPT codes 90791, 90837 and 90834)?
What is my out-of-network deductible for outpatient mental health services?
Is pre-approval required before starting treatment?
Is there a limit on the number of sessions covered per year?
After meeting my deductible, what is the coverage amount per session with an out-of-network provider for [insert CPT Code]?
Here's a helpful step-by-step guide for determining out-of-network coverage.
Alternatives to Out-of-Network Insurance
If managing out-of-network insurance feels daunting, consider these alternatives:
In-Network Options: While you might have less flexibility with in-network providers, some therapists may still fit your needs without the stress of out-of-pocket costs.
Sliding-Scale Fees: Many therapists offer sliding-scale fees based on your income. This can significantly reduce the financial burden while still providing quality care.
Community Resources: Local mental health organizations may offer therapy services at reduced rates or through group sessions. These can often be a more affordable option for individuals who need support.
Single Case Agreements: At Greenhouse Psychotherapy, we frequently help clients who need to use their insurance navigate a single case agreement (SCA). An SCA is a special deal between your insurance company and a specific doctor, therapist, or healthcare provider who is not normally covered by your plan (they’re “out-of-network”).
Here's how it works:
You want to see a provider who isn't in your insurance network.
Normally, insurance wouldn’t pay for that.
But with a single case agreement, your insurance makes a one-time exception and agrees to pay that provider as if they were in-network — just for you, and just for a specific treatment or time period.
Why it's used:
You need specialized care that in-network providers can't offer.
You have an established relationship with a provider.
There are no nearby in-network providers who can treat your condition.
In short:
A single case agreement helps you get insurance-covered care from someone outside your insurance network when there’s a good reason for it.
Final Thoughts on Out-of-Network Options for Therapy
Making therapy accessible can be a complex task, especially when navigating out-of-network insurance options. By understanding your policy, taking proactive steps in the reimbursement process, and remaining committed to your therapeutic journey, you can receive the mental health support you are deserving of.
Visit Greenhouse Psychotherapy for more information on receiving professional support, and navigating your out-of-network insurance. The choices you make today can lead to significant improvements tomorrow. Remember, choosing the right therapist is more than just a financial decision. It’s about finding the best fit for your mental wellness journey.
